- 1970 – Ben A. Franklin of the New York Times for his series of articles on Appalachia
- 1971 – David H. Looff – Appalachia’s Children
- 1972 – Eliot Wigginton and students of Rabun Gap – Nacoochee School – The Foxfire Book
- 1973 – Barry Bingham, Jr., of the Louisville Courier – Journal for thorough, persistent and influential reporting on Appalachia.
- 1974 – No award given
- 1975 – Brian Woolley and Ford Reid – We Be Here When the Morning Comes
- 1976 – Kai T. Erikson – Everything in Its Path
- 1977 – Gurney Norman – Kinfolks
- 1977 – Laurel Shackelford and Bill Weinberg – Our Appalachia
- 1978 – John W. Hevener – Which Side Are You On?
- 1978 – Henry D. Shapiro – Appalachia On Our Mind
- 1979 – Thomas J. Schoenbaum – The New River Controversy
- 1980 – John Gaventa – Power and Powerlessness: Quiescence and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley
- 1981 – David Corbin – Life, Work, and Rebellion in the Coal Fields
- 1982 – Ronald Eller – Miners, Millhands, and Mountaineers
- 1983 – John Egerton – Generations
- 1984 – John Ehle – Last One Home
- 1985 – Eliot Wigginton – Sometimes a Shining Moment
- 1986 – Martin Cherniack – The Hawk’s Nest Incident
- 1987 – Denise Giardina – Storming Heaven
- 1987 – Rodger Cunningham – Apples on the Flood: The Southern Mountain Experience
- 1988 – Lee Smith – Fair and Tender Ladies
- 1989 – John Inscoe – Mountain Masters, Slavery, and the Sectional Crisis in Western North Carolina
- 1990 – Helen Lewis and Susanna O’Donnell – Remembering Our Past, Building Our Future
- 1991 – Crandall A. Shifflett – Coal Towns: Life, Work, and Culture in Company Towns of Southern Appalachia, 1880-1960
- 1992 – Denise Giardina – The Unquiet Earth
- 1993 – No award given
- 1994 – Henry Louis Gates, Jr. – Colored People: A Memoir
- 1995 – Deborah Vansau McCauley – Appalachian Mountain Religion: A History
- 1996 – Wilma A. Dunaway – The First American Frontier: Transition to Capitalism in Southern Appalachia, 1700-1860
- 1997 – Charles Frazier – Cold Mountain
- 1998 – Homer Hickam, Jr. – Rocket Boys: A Memoir
- 1999 – Loyal Jones – Faith and Meaning in the Southern Uplands
- 2000 – Dwight B. Billings and Kathleen M. Blee – The Road to Poverty: the Making of Wealth and Hardship in Appalachia
- 2001 – John O’Brien – At Home in the Heart of Appalachia
- 2002 – John A. Williams – Appalachia
- 2003 – Non-Fiction – Wilma A. Dunaway – Slavery in the American Mountain South
- 2003 – Fiction and Poetry – Gretchen Moran Laskas – The Midwife’s Tale
- 2004 – Non-Fiction – Michael Montgomery – Dictionary of Smoky Mountain English
- 2004 – Fiction and Poetry – Ron Rash – Saints at the River
- 2005 – Non-Fiction – Sharon Hatfield – Never Seen the Moon: The Trials of Edith Maxwell
- 2005 – Fiction and Poetry – Darnell Arnoult – What Travels With Us: Poems
- 2006 – Non-Fiction – Rudy Abramson and Jean Haskell, Editors – The Encyclopedia of Appalachia
- 2006 – Fiction and Poetry – Dot Jackson, John F. Blair Publisher – Refuge
- 2007 – Non-Fiction – James J. Lorence – A Hard Journey: The Life of Don West
- 2007 – Fiction and Poetry – Ann Pancake – Strange as this Weather Has Been
- 2008 – Fiction and Poetry – Ron Rash, Serena
- 2008 – Nonfiction – Ronald D Eller, Uneven Ground: Appalachia since 1945.
- 2009 – Nonfiction – Chris Green, The Social Life of Poetry (Palgrave Macmillan)
- 2009 – Fiction and Poetry – C.E. Morgan, All the Living (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux)
- 2010 – Nonfiction – Alessandro Portelli, They Say in Harlan County
- 2010 – Fiction – Amy Greene, Bloodroot
- 2010 – Poetry – Lisa J. Parker, this gone place
- 2011 – Nonfiction – Emily Satterwhite, Dear Appalachia: Readers, Identity, and Popular Fiction since 1978
- 2011 – Fiction – Charles Frazier, Night Woods
- 2011 – Poetry – Jesse Graves, Tennessee Landscape with Blighted Pine
- 2012 – Nonfiction – Kathryn Newfont, Blue Ridge Commons
- 2012 – Fiction – Barbara Kingsolver, Flight Behavior
- 2012 – Poetry – Richard Hague, During the Recent Extinctions
- 2013 – Nonfiction – T.R.C Hutton, Bloody Breathitt: Politics and Violence in the Appalachian South
- 2013 – Fiction – Karen Spears Zacharias, Mother of Rain
- 2013 – Poetry – Ron Houchin, The Man Who Saws Us in Half
- 2014 – Nonfiction – Susan Eike Spalding, Appalachian Dance: Creativity and Continuity in Six Communities
- 2014 – Fiction – Marie Manilla, The Patron Saint of Ugly
- 2014 – Poetry – Jesse Graves, Basin Ghosts
- 2015 – Nonfiction – Chad Berry, Phillip J. Obermiller, and Shaunna L. Scott, Editors, Studying Appalachian Studies: Making the Path by Walking
- 2015 – Fiction – Robert Gipe, Trampoline
- 2015 – Poetry – Nickole Brown, Fanny Says
- 2016 – Nonfiction – Steven E. Nash, Reconstruction’s Ragged Edge: The Politics of Postwar Life in the Southern Mountains
- 2016 – Fiction – Crystal Wilkinson, The Birds of Opulence
- 2016 – Poetry – Marc Harshman, Believe What You Can
- 2017 – Nonfiction – Carol Boggess, James Still: A Life
- 2017 – Fiction – Wiley Cash, The Last Ballad
- 2017 – Poetry – Pauletta Hansel, Palindrome
- 2018 – Nonfiction – Michael Clay Carey, The News Untold
- 2018 – Fiction – Silas House, Southernmost
- 2018 – Poetry – Sarah McCartt-Jackson, Stonelight
- 2019 – Nonfiction – Meredith McCarroll and Anthony Harkins, Appalachian Reckoning
- 2019 – Fiction – Michael Croley, Any Other Place
- 2019 – Poetry – Rose McLarney – Forage
- 2020 – Nonfiction – Eric Luke Lassiter, Brian A. Hoey, and Elizabeth Campbell, I’m Afraid of That Water: A Collaborative Ethnography of a West Virginia Water Crisis
- 2020 – Fiction – Carter Sickels, The Prettiest Star
- 2020 – Poetry – Matthew Wimberley , All the Great Territories
Special Weatherford Award Winners
The Weatherford Committee may create a special Weatherford Award to honor another work or body of work that makes an outstanding contribution to the understanding of Appalachian people.
- 1972 – Robert Coles, M.D.
- 1973 – Wilma Dykeman
- 1975 – Jesse Stuart
- 1976 – Harry Caudill
- 1977 – James Still
- 1978 – Harriette Simpson Arnow
- 1979 – Cratis Williams
- 1985 – Albert Stewart – Certificate of Achievement
- 1988 – Alfred Perrin
- 1996 – Loyal Jones
- 1999 – Sidney Saylor Farr
- 1999 – Jerry W. Williamson
- 2015 – Jim Wayne Miller in recognition of Every Leaf a Mirror: A Jim Wayne Miller Reader, edited by Morris Allen Grubbs and Mary Ellen Miller